In a postwar estate known as ‘The Nunny’, residents live in homes just several yards from their more affluent neighbours in nearby Scartho. A six-foot-tall wall literally divides the two communities in Grimsby, Lincolnshire, blocking off roads and walkways that once connected them.
“This is the divide between rich and poor,” remarked Serenity Colley, 37. “It has been there for as long as I’ve known. I doubt they’ll take it down because I suspect they’ll want to mix with us.”
Analysis of official statistics shows how deep disparity often exists, sometimes over nothing more than a short distance of tarmac, a line of hedges or a wall. Decades of budget cuts and lack of funding mean almost two-thirds of local authorities now contain a locality ranking as one of the poorest in the country.
The geographical widening of poverty has led to a significant increase in the number of locations where deprived and well-off people find themselves living side by side. Just a few years ago, only 65 of the most deprived neighbourhoods adjoined one of the least deprived. That figure rose to 119 in the most recent data.
In Grimsby, the divide is the biggest in the country and painfully obvious. The barrier transcends being just a metaphorical divide; it causes tangible problems for daily routines.
“You try to maintain a well-kept home and garden, and then you live opposite that,” noted one resident, gesturing towards the corroded metal wall.
At Centre4, staff emphasise that need transcends addresses. “Where you live doesn’t necessarily indicate your level of challenge,” said director a community leader.
Despite ranking in the lowest 10% for multiple deprivation indicators, Nunsthorpe retains a fierce loyalty and feeling of community among its residents. By contrast, Scartho is classified among the least deprived 10% nationally.
This pattern is repeated nationally. The Stanhope estate in Ashford, Kent, a mid-century overspill estate, is in the 10% most deprived of neighbourhoods in the country. It is immediately adjacent by large detached homes built in the 2000s that are in the wealthiest tenth for job prospects and quality of surroundings.
“They might have bigger houses, but here there’s a stronger community,” commented Phil Hockley, 63. “It’s likely a lot of people over there never even talk to each other.”
The economic gap is clear: an typical family home costs about £275,000 on the estate, while across the divide equivalent properties go for about £410,000.
Locals speak of a tangible sense of being overlooked. “This part of the community is neglected,” stated holistic health worker Susan. “Over here our facilities have slowly been taken away, and the majority of the issues we face here are related to financial hardship.”
The rise in these ‘deprivation divides’ presents a portrait of an ever more divided England, where wealth and need are frequently uncomfortably close neighbours.
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